![]() They originate when there is instability in the atmosphere, which implies changes in speed and direction of the winds. This phenomenon occurs regularly in the water but can reach dry land, its duration time ranges between 15 and 20 minutes. These are waterspouts or sleeves of water, with an intense vortex or whirlwind that occurs over a body of water, which can be tornadic and not tornadic. The increase in temperature that the earth is experiencing more and more causes an increase in heat waves that are becoming more and more aggressive, bringing severe consequences to living beings and biodiversity. The clouds form a kind of spiral with a common center called the "eye of the hurricane." This is caused by the high temperatures of the sea surface that heats the lower layers of the air and creates instability, which results in a depression. They are rotating accompanied by heavy rains and powerful winds that can sometimes reach 800 kilometers in diameter. In the case of hurricanes, they appear as large and violent storms, these usually form over the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon is also known as a chimney. Tornadoes are one of the meteorological phenomena that appears as a column of air that rotates at high speed and its lower part comes into contact with the surface of the earth and in the upper part it presents a cumulonimbus cloud, that is, a cloud of large vertical development in the form of a rotating spiral that can be less than 2 km high. This happens due to the presence of very hot and sufficiently humid air at low levels or due to cold air at high altitudes, and on some occasions both circumstances could occur. Storms are also called phenomena associated with rain, ice, hail, electricity, snow, or strong winds. Storms are classified as disturbances that occur in the clouds and are capable of producing audible thunder or lightning, with heavy precipitation. These are the phenomena that occur in the troposphere and are solely responsible for weather changes, their winds can reach high speeds that directly and decisively affect the planet. ![]() Currently climate change is marking continuous changes thanks to global warming, as the atmosphere has warmed, the volume of ice and snow has decreased, the sea level has risen and the concentrations of greenhouse gases have risen to levels unprecedented, which is making many of these phenomena become frequent. Meteorological phenomena are of diverse nature and intensity. ![]() ![]() Here we present each of the known phenomena, their characteristics and consequences. There are many phenomena that are known and must be identified so as not to confuse them with natural phenomena such as earthquakes, which occur on earth and have nothing to do with the atmosphere. This is due to the variation in temperature and air density. Medicine: The science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness, disease, and injury.They are natural events that do not usually occur frequently in the atmosphere, with the wind being responsible for or triggering most of them.Zoology: The science that covers animals and animal life.See also: Earth Science Projects for Beginners, Earth Science Projects: Intermediate-Level, and Earth Science Projects: Advanced-Level The Life Sciences (Biology) Meteorology: The science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena, such as weather and climate.Paleontology: The science of the forms of life that existed in prehistoric or geologic periods.Oceanography: The exploration and study of the ocean.Geology: The science of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that it has experienced or is experiencing.See also: Physical Science Projects for Beginners, Physical Science Projects: Intermediate-Level, and Physical Science Projects: Advanced-Level.See also: Chemistry Science Projects for Beginners, Chemistry Science Projects: Intermediate-Level, and Chemistry Science Projects: Advanced-Level.Astronomy: The study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere.The chemist Louis Pasteur, for example, discovered pasteurization, which is the process of heating liquids such as milk and orange juice to kill harmful germs. Chemistry: The science that deals with the composition, properties, reactions, and the structure of matter.Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, developed the Theory of Relativity. Physicists study such subjects as gravity, light, and time. Physics: The study of matter and energy and the interactions between them.
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