It also provides strength so your teeth can withstand pressure from chewing. As the hardest tissue in your body, it helps to protect teeth from bacteria. It’s usually the only part of a tooth that you can see. The crown of a tooth is the portion of the tooth that’s visible. The pulp cavity, sometimes called the pulp chamber, is the space inside the crown that contains the pulp. It’s made of tiny blood vessels and nerve tissue. Pulp is the innermost portion of the tooth. Gums, also called gingiva, are the fleshy, pink connective tissue that’s attached to the neck of the tooth and the cementum. It forms the line where the cementum (that covers the root) meets the enamel. ![]() The neck, also called the dental cervix, sits between the crown and root. The jaw bone, also called the alveolar bone, is the bone that contains the tooth sockets and surrounds the teeth’s roots it holds the teeth in place. Blood vessels supply the periodontal ligament with nutrients, while nerves help control the amount of force used when you chew. Along with the cementum, the periodontal ligament connects the teeth to the tooth sockets. It contains both nerves and blood vessels. The periodontal ligament is made of connective tissue and collagen fiber. It’s connected to the periodontal ligament. Also called cement, this bone-like material covers the tooth’s root. The root canal is a passageway that contains pulp. It makes up approximately two-thirds of the tooth. If there is anything of concern marked on your chart, your dentist will investigate it more thoroughly.The root is the part of the tooth that extends into the bone and holds the tooth in place. Then your dentist will do an examination. Your hygienist will use an instrument to check the tops of your teeth for decay.Īfter your charting is complete, your hygienist will usually clean your teeth. Usually six readings per tooth are recorded. They may probe your gums to check the depths of your gum pockets. Once your teeth are numbered, your hygienist will examine your teeth. Any notable issues you have can then be assigned to the appropriate tooth and marked with a shorthand note on the chart. Your hygienist will begin by counting and numbering your teeth on the chart. ![]() If you have problems that require treatment, you may need to get a full charting at your next checkup to track improvements. You may only need a brief check of your mouth and an update of your chart during future visits. ![]() If you’re making a first visit to a new dental office, you can expect that your hygienist will perform a complete dental charting of your mouth.
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